ADHD or Hyperactive

Understanding

ADHD or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is better known as hyperactivity. ADHD is a developmental disorder in the increase in motor activity of children that can last into adulthood. This condition causes the sufferer to tend to hyperactive, impulsive, and difficult to focus attention.
Some of the complications that can occur in ADHD sufferers are learning disruptions that interfere with academic achievement, increased incidence of accidents such as head trauma or fractures, low self-esteem, difficulty interacting with others, and prone to consume drugs or alcohol.

 

Diagnosis

To date, no single examination can diagnose ADHD. In general, to diagnose ADHD, a person should have symptoms that last more than six months. These symptoms must also appear in different situations.
Usually doctors will diagnose ADHD based on guidelines from Diagnostic and Statistical Manual. The doctor will also perform vision and hearing checks. An additional check that might be done is electroencephalograph.
If ADHD occurs in adults, then the doctor should explore history as a child and adolescent. In addition, doctors should also interview the couple's wife or husband, and perform nuerologis examination.

 

Symptoms

Symptoms of ADHD may vary, from mild to severe. Symptoms of ADHD that can already be seen since the baby's age are:

• Sensitive to sound and light
• Often crying
• Likes screaming
• Difficulty sleeping
• Difficult to consume breast milk
• Unhappy when picked up

Meanwhile, the symptoms seen in older children are:

• Always move or on
• Easily bored
• Looks awkward
• Frequent accidents, such as falling or bumping
• More noise than other children
• Lack of concentration
• Easy to get angry
• Bad appetite
• Eye and hand coordination is not good
• Likes to hurt yourself
• Have trouble sleeping

 

Treatment

Generally ADHD is difficult to cure. The thing you can do is reduce the symptoms so that the condition is not a problem in everyday life.
If symptoms are relapse, do not panic and easily emotional. Immediately take your child to the doctor for consultation. Remember, patient behavior in handling children is the key to avoiding unwanted risk.
Here are the important things to do if you have a child with ADHD:

• Provide nutritious foods
• Encourage the child to communicate and tell stories
• Plan a child's day with quality activities
• Balance the rest and physical activity of the child.
• Give the child a clear instruction when you ask him to do something
• Keep sharps and fragile objects out of the reach of a child

If you are suffering from ADHD, apply the following:

• Create a daily plan and try to always implement the plan
• Do regular exercise
• Find ways to be more relaxed
• Perform regular medical controls
• If you have a job, discuss your situation with your boss and colleagues

In addition to these ways, there are several therapies that can also be done patients, namely:

• Drug therapy. The drugs usually given are methylphenidate, dexamfetamine, lisdexamfetamine, and atomoxetine medications.
• Nutritional therapy and diet. People with ADHD should adopt a highly nutritious and balanced diet. Avoid consumption of foods that contain preservatives or artificial coloring.
• Supplement. Studies show that omega-3s and omega-6s may benefit ADHD patients.
• Other therapies. Other therapies that can be done are psychoeducation, behavioral therapy, social therapy, to cognitive behavioral therapy.

 

Prevention

To prevent ADHD, all you have to do is avoid the risk factors. Perform routine doctor checks while pregnant and eat high nutritious foods. Avoid foods that contain preservatives and artificial coloring. Do not forget to exercise regularly and diligently consume water.

 

Cause

The cause of ADHD is not known with certainty. However, a number of studies reveal that ADHD can be caused by genetic or environmental or nongenetic disorders.
Here are some nongenetic factors that are believed to increase a person to suffer from ADHD:

• Mothers who smoke or consume alcohol while pregnant
• Mothers who are exposed to toxic substances from the surrounding environment
• Premature birth
• Low birth weight.
• Disregarding children, child abuse
• Chemicals present in foods, such as food coloring
• Lack of early detection

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